- Date
- Oct 25, 2019
- Act
- Ordered Mueller grand-jury materials released to House Judiciary (GJ Action No. 19-48)
- Who was hit
- Trump / DOJ opposition to House disclosure
- Higher court
- District disclosure order (414 F. Supp. 3d 129)
- Ethics hook
- Chief judge opened Mueller GJ file to House Democrats during impeachment track
Beryl A. Howell
Senior Judge, U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia · case-file commentary · primary sources
Power box
- Office
- Senior Judge, U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia (chief judge Mar 2016–Mar 17, 2023)
- Appointed
- Obama · Senate confirmed Dec 22, 2010 (voice vote, PN1967) · commissioned Dec 27, 2010
- Years
- D.D.C. 2010– · Chief judge Mar 2016–Mar 17, 2023 · Senior status Feb 1, 2024–
- Strongest official act
- Jan 17, 2023 — authorized search warrant for @realDonaldTrump Twitter account + nondisclosure order (D.D.C.; later affirmed, D.C. Cir. 23-5044)
- Who reversed her
- Supreme Court stayed her Wilcox NLRB order May 22, 2025 (Trump v. Wilcox, 24A966). D.C. Circuit remanded Perry phone Speech-or-Debate analysis (In re Sealed Case, 80 F.4th 355 (2023)).
- Softest / hardest
- Hard = permanent injunction EO 14230 / Perkins Coie (May 2, 2025); Twitter + Perry warrants. Soft landing not the spine here.
- Recusal status
- Not shown in this file for Twitter / Perry / Wilcox / Perkins Coie / California EPA spine
- Impeachment / complaints
- NO House articles found. Stefanik ethics complaint + CASA complaint = allegations only (not findings).
- Last checked
- Sep 28, 2026 (MT)
- Promise
- Every Fact sentence has a primary PDF or official record
Quick file
- Office: Senior Judge, U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia.
- Appointed: Obama; Senate confirmed Dec 22, 2010 by voice vote (PN1967, 111th); commissioned Dec 27, 2010.
- Chief judge: Mar 2016–Mar 17, 2023 (succeeded by James E. Boasberg).
- Senior status: Feb 1, 2024–.
- Impeachment status: No House articles found as of last check. Stefanik and CASA complaints = allegations.
- Canonical site: berylhowell.com (alias judgeberylhowell.com 301s here).
As D.D.C. chief and then senior judge she signed the Twitter warrant for the sitting/former President’s account, the Scott Perry phone search, ordered Mueller grand-jury material to House Judiciary, enjoined the Perkins Coie executive order, and declared Trump’s NLRB Wilcox removal unlawful — until the Supreme Court stayed that order.
Pattern
Thesis the table forces: a chief/senior D.D.C. judge repeatedly opening investigative doors into Trump-orbit targets and later freezing elected-branch tools — then watching higher courts stay or remand pieces of that record.
Swipe for all columns →
| Date | Act | Whose policy or party was hit | Higher-court result | Ethics hook |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 25, 2019 | Ordered Mueller grand-jury materials released to House Judiciary (GJ Action No. 19-48) | Trump / DOJ opposition to House disclosure | District disclosure order (reported 414 F. Supp. 3d 129) | Chief judge opened Mueller GJ file to House Democrats during impeachment track |
| Aug 18, 2022 | Issued D.D.C. warrant to search forensic copy of Rep. Scott Perry’s phone (22-sc-2144) | Sitting House Republican / Arctic Frost track | D.C. Cir. remanded Speech-or-Debate analysis (80 F.4th 355) | Chief judge signed search of a Member’s phone extract; circuit said analysis too narrow |
| Jan 17, 2023 | Authorized @realDonaldTrump Twitter warrant + nondisclosure order; later $350k contempt for delay | Former President’s social account / Jan. 6 investigation | D.C. Cir. affirmed (23-5044); SCOTUS declined review | Warrant + gag on the former President’s account while she was still chief |
| Mar 6, 2025 | Declared Trump’s removal of NLRB Member Wilcox unlawful; enjoined treating her as removed | Trump administration / NLRB removal | SCOTUS stayed the order May 22, 2025 (24A966) | District court put a removed Biden NLRB member back — Supreme Court hit pause |
| May 2, 2025 | Permanent injunction against EO 14230 targeting Perkins Coie | Trump administration / law-firm EO | District permanent injunction (appeal later reported pending) | Hardest injunction on the spine: blocked an elected-branch EO against a named firm |
| Sep 2, 2026 | §705 stay: blocked EPA reclassification of California Clean Air Act waivers for CRA review (1:26-cv-02185) | Trump EPA / CRA path on state waivers | Preliminary stay (case continues; appeal possible) | Senior judge froze an agency move to send state waivers to Congress |
| Sep 23, 2026 | (Not her act) House Judiciary interim staff report says she “rightly rejected” the Special Counsel’s argument that Speech or Debate did not cover Google/Apple warrants for Rep. Perry’s accounts | Special Counsel’s Office third-party-records theory | N/A — committee staff report describing a hearing | Committee’s characterization, not a court holding; contrast her Aug 2022 Perry phone warrant row |
- Date
- Aug 18, 2022
- Act
- Issued D.D.C. warrant to search forensic copy of Rep. Scott Perry’s phone (22-sc-2144)
- Who was hit
- Sitting House Republican / Arctic Frost track
- Higher court
- D.C. Cir. remanded Speech-or-Debate analysis (80 F.4th 355)
- Ethics hook
- Chief judge signed search of a Member’s phone extract; circuit said analysis too narrow
- Date
- Jan 17, 2023
- Act
- Authorized @realDonaldTrump Twitter warrant + nondisclosure order; later $350k contempt for delay
- Who was hit
- Former President’s social account / Jan. 6 investigation
- Higher court
- D.C. Cir. affirmed (23-5044); SCOTUS declined review
- Ethics hook
- Warrant + gag on the former President’s account while she was still chief
- Date
- Mar 6, 2025
- Act
- Declared Trump’s removal of NLRB Member Wilcox unlawful; enjoined treating her as removed
- Who was hit
- Trump administration / NLRB removal
- Higher court
- SCOTUS stayed the order May 22, 2025 (24A966)
- Ethics hook
- District court put a removed Biden NLRB member back — Supreme Court hit pause
- Date
- May 2, 2025
- Act
- Permanent injunction against EO 14230 targeting Perkins Coie
- Who was hit
- Trump administration / law-firm EO
- Higher court
- District permanent injunction (appeal later reported pending)
- Ethics hook
- Hardest injunction on the spine: blocked an elected-branch EO against a named firm
- Date
- Sep 2, 2026
- Act
- §705 stay: blocked EPA reclassification of California Clean Air Act waivers for CRA review (1:26-cv-02185)
- Who was hit
- Trump EPA / CRA path on state waivers
- Higher court
- Preliminary stay (case continues; appeal possible)
- Ethics hook
- Senior judge froze an agency move to send state waivers to Congress
- Date
- Sep 23, 2026
- Act
- (Not her act) House Judiciary staff report: she “rightly rejected” SCO’s third-party Speech-or-Debate theory on Perry’s Google/Apple accounts
- Who was hit
- SCO prosecutors’ theory
- Higher court
- N/A — staff report
- Ethics hook
- Committee characterization ≠ court holding
Cases
Mueller GJ materials — House Judiciary
What happened
On October 25, 2019, Chief Judge Howell issued a 75-page memorandum opinion in In re Application of the Committee on the Judiciary, U.S. House of Representatives, for an Order Authorizing the Release of Certain Grand Jury Materials, Grand Jury Action No. 19-48 (BAH). She granted the House Judiciary Committee’s Rule 6(e) application for certain Mueller grand-jury materials redacted from Special Counsel Robert S. Mueller III’s report. DOJ had opposed disclosure. She held a Senate impeachment trial is a “judicial proceeding” under Rule 6(e) and that the Committee had shown a particularized need.
Timeline
- House Judiciary applied under Fed. R. Crim. P. 6(e) for Mueller GJ materials.
- Oct 25, 2019 — Howell memorandum opinion grants the application (ECF 46).
- Reported at 414 F. Supp. 3d 129 (D.D.C. 2019).
Their words
The holding is a Rule 6(e) disclosure order to House Judiciary — not a finding that Donald Trump committed a crime, and not a House vote to impeach. Read the PDF.
Scope
Disclosure of certain grand-jury materials to a congressional committee. Not a conviction. Not a personal alliance with Mueller.
Higher court
District-court disclosure order on the published reporter path. This file does not treat later appellate footnotes as the spine act.
Commentary
- Primary: PDF (govinfo) · Archive copy
- Reporter: 414 F. Supp. 3d 129 — leagle.com
Scott Perry phone search — 22-sc-2144
What happened
The FBI seized Rep. Scott Perry’s personal cell phone on a Middle District of Pennsylvania warrant and made a forensic copy. A later D.D.C. memorandum in No. 22-sc-2144 states that “Former Chief Judge Beryl Howell issued the warrant” from D.D.C. to review that extraction, “with the proviso that Representative Perry would have an opportunity to assert any claims of privilege under the Speech or Debate Clause.” Date of the D.D.C. warrant, as stated in Howell’s December 28, 2022 opinion and docket reconstructions: August 18, 2022. On December 28, 2022, after in-camera review, she ordered Perry to disclose the vast majority of 2,219 withheld records and denied a stay.
Timeline
- Aug 18, 2022 — D.D.C. warrant (Howell) to review Perry phone extraction.
- Dec 28, 2022 — Howell memorandum opinion: disclose vast majority; stay denied.
- 2023 — D.C. Circuit stayed, then remanded (In re Sealed Case, 80 F.4th 355): district court had not applied the fact-specific Gravel inquiry to many communications.
Their words
Grassley-released January 13, 2023 briefing notes separately record (government description): “Chief Judge Howell issued a favorable opinion granting us access to all but a small set of documents that Perry tried to withhold,” denied a stay, and had “warrant applications for Perry’s iCloud and email pending.” Those sentences are in a released Justice Department document. They are the government’s description of her orders — not a finding that she plotted the seizure.
Scope
Search warrant + Speech-or-Debate privilege fight over a sitting Member’s phone extract on the Arctic Frost / elector track. Not a conviction of Perry. Not a misconduct finding against Howell.
Higher court
D.C. Circuit, In re Sealed Case, 80 F.4th 355 (2023): remanded for fact-specific Speech-or-Debate analysis. A successor judge then re-reviewed the set.
Commentary
A sitting House member’s phone. The chief judge of D.D.C. signed the search of the extract. The D.C. Circuit later said she applied Speech or Debate too narrowly. The notes Smith’s shop wrote for Garland called her opinion “favorable.” Read the order. Read the notes. Do not pretend those are the same thing as a crime by the judge — and do not invent plotting with Smith.
- Primary: PDF (DocumentCloud) · Archive copy
- D.C. Cir. In re Sealed Case, 80 F.4th 355 (2023).
- Grassley Arctic Frost / AG briefing PDF: DocumentCloud
@realDonaldTrump Twitter warrant
What happened
On January 17, 2023, the district court issued a search warrant directing Twitter, Inc., to produce information related to the account @realDonaldTrump, together with a nondisclosure order. On an ex parte affidavit, the court found probable cause to search the account for evidence of criminal offenses in the January 6 investigation and found “reasonable grounds to believe” that disclosing the warrant to the former President would seriously jeopardize the investigation. Twitter challenged the nondisclosure order, delayed production past a court-ordered deadline, then complied late. Howell denied the motion to vacate the gag and imposed a $350,000 civil contempt fine for a three-day delay. The D.C. Circuit affirmed in a redacted published opinion (In re Sealed Case, No. 23-5044). The Supreme Court later declined review.
Timeline
- Jan 17, 2023 — Warrant + nondisclosure order.
- Production deadline; Twitter delayed three days past ordered deadline.
- Mar 2023 — Contempt / $350,000 sanction; motion to vacate NDO denied.
- Jul–Aug 2023 — D.C. Circuit affirms (23-5044); redacted opinion unsealed.
Their words
The circuit opinion recounts the district court’s probable-cause and §2705(b) findings and affirms the contempt sanction for late production. A search warrant plus a gag is a court order — not a finding that Donald Trump committed a crime.
Scope
Stored Communications Act warrant + nondisclosure order aimed at the former President’s Twitter account in the Jan. 6 / transfer-of-power investigation. Contempt fine was against Twitter for delay, not a criminal conviction of the account holder.
Higher court
D.C. Circuit affirmed (23-5044). Supreme Court declined to take the case.
Commentary
Smith wanted the Twitter file. She signed the warrant and the gag. When the company stalled, she put a $350,000 meter on it. The circuit backed her. That is the record. Call it case management if you want. The target account was the former President’s.
- Primary (D.C. Cir.): PDF (RECAP) · Archive copy
- Primary (D.D.C. memo, RECAP): PDF · Archive copy
Wilcox NLRB removal — SCOTUS stay
What happened
In Wilcox v. Trump, Civil Action No. 25-334 (BAH), on March 6, 2025, Howell granted the plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment. The order (ECF 34) declared that the termination of Gwynne A. Wilcox as a member of the National Labor Relations Board was unlawful under 29 U.S.C. §153(a) and therefore null and void, and enjoined treating her as removed. The memorandum opinion is ECF 35. On May 22, 2025, the Supreme Court in Trump v. Wilcox, No. 24A966, stayed the March 6 order (and a related MSPB order) pending appeal.
Timeline
- Mar 6, 2025 — Summary judgment + injunction restoring Wilcox (ECF 34/35).
- May 22, 2025 — Supreme Court stays the March 6 order pending appeal (24A966).
Their words
The opinion applies Humphrey’s Executor and related removal cases. Washington Times reporting quoted the line that the President’s interpretation of removal power was “flat wrong” — that tracks the opinion’s language. A stay is not a final merits ruling. A district-court declaration is not a Supreme Court holding.
Scope
District judgment declaring an NLRB member’s removal unlawful and enjoining treatment as removed — then stayed by the Supreme Court pending appeal.
Higher court
Trump v. Wilcox, No. 24A966 (May 22, 2025): stay granted. Primary PDF linked below.
Commentary
He fired a Biden NLRB member. She called it illegal and put the member back. The Supreme Court hit pause. That is the sequence. Do not write that she “overruled the President” as if the stay never happened. Do not write that she “lost” as if the stay decided the statute.
- Primary (memo ECF 35): PDF · Archive copy
- Primary (order ECF 34): PDF · Archive copy
- Primary (SCOTUS stay): PDF · Archive copy
Perkins Coie — permanent injunction EO 14230
What happened
In Perkins Coie LLP v. U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Action No. 25-716 (BAH), on May 2, 2025, Howell issued a memorandum opinion granting the firm’s motion for summary judgment and permanent injunctive relief and denying the government’s motion to dismiss. The caption names Executive Order 14230 (March 6, 2025), “Addressing Risks from Perkins Coie LLP.” The court treated EO 14230 as an unlawful retaliation against a law firm for protected advocacy and speech.
Timeline
- Mar 6, 2025 — EO 14230 issued.
- May 2, 2025 — Permanent injunction / summary judgment for Perkins Coie.
- Appeal to the D.C. Circuit later reported as pending (reporting, not a hosted docket stamp here).
Their words
“Eliminating lawyers as the guardians of the rule of law removes a major impediment to the path to more power.” Beryl A. Howell, Memorandum Opinion, Perkins Coie LLP v. U.S. Department of Justice, No. 25-716 (BAH) (D.D.C. May 2, 2025)
Scope
Permanent injunction against an executive order targeting a named law firm. District-court holding — not a Supreme Court decision.
Higher court
As of last check: district permanent injunction; appeal reported pending. No SCOTUS vacatur located for this spine item.
Commentary
He targeted the firm that shopped the Steele dossier. She wrapped the firm in the First Amendment and quoted Shakespeare at him. That is her opinion, in the caption. It is not the last court that will see it. Hardest injunction on this file.
- Primary: PDF · Archive copy
- CourtListener opinion page: courtlistener.com
California v. EPA — §705 stay
What happened
In California v. United States Environmental Protection Agency, No. 1:26-cv-02185 (BAH) (D.D.C.), California challenged EPA’s June 12, 2026 decision to reclassify four Clean Air Act §209(b) preemption-waiver orders as “rules” for Congressional Review Act review. On September 2, 2026, Howell granted California’s 5 U.S.C. §705 stay motion, denied EPA’s and intervenors’ motions to dismiss, and directed EPA “to take all necessary steps within the agency’s control to restore the status quo” before the June 12 reclassification. The opinion holds the four waivers “are properly considered adjudicatory orders” under the APA/CRA for procedural and substantive reasons.
Timeline
- Jun 12, 2026 — EPA reclassification for CRA.
- Jun 22 / Jun 25, 2026 — Complaint; PI / §705 motion.
- Sep 2, 2026 — Memorandum opinion + order: §705 stay granted; dismissals denied.
Their words
“such gamesmanship may seem like a clever policy move, but undermines honest compliance with the law.” Beryl A. Howell, Memorandum Opinion, California v. EPA, No. 1:26-cv-02185 (BAH) (D.D.C. Sept. 2, 2026) (characterizing EPA’s litigation position)
Scope
Preliminary §705 stay and denial of motions to dismiss — not a final merits judgment. Pointed language targets EPA’s litigation position, not a finding about any individual’s corrupt motive.
Higher court
Case continues; EPA or intervenors may appeal. No higher-court disposition located as of last check.
Commentary
A federal judge told EPA it cannot call a decades-old waiver a “rule” only when that label helps Congress kill it. That is the ruling — a preliminary one. EPA gets another round. Nothing here is a finding that any person acted corruptly.
- Primary: PDF (CA AG mirror) · Archive copy
- Docket: CourtListener 1:26-cv-02185
Her words
No official transcript or court-posted video of the November 27, 2023 Women’s White Collar Defense Association gala remarks was retrieved for this build. Contemporaneous reporting (chiefly Josh Gerstein at Politico, later NBC / Axios / The Hill) attributes: “My D.C. judicial colleagues and I regularly see the impact of big lies at the sentencing of hundreds, hundreds of individuals who have been convicted for offense conduct on Jan. 6, 2021…” and “We are having a very surprising and downright troubling moment in this country when the very importance of facts is dismissed, or ignored.” Outlets also reported she quoted Heather Cox Richardson on the United States being “at a crossroads, teetering on the brink of authoritarianism,” without naming Donald Trump.
Label the speech quotes as Politico/reporting, not a hosted primary transcript. Thin Words — keep Stefanik/CASA packaging in Claims.
Politico reporting (Gerstein) — open contemporaneous coverage; this page does not host a transcript PDF.
Money
No household federal-award or disclosure link in the file.
Claims not found as findings
Filings, reporting, and adjectives — not upgraded to Fact findings on this page.
- Grassley / Smith notes Released January 13, 2023 briefing notes record a “Chief Judge Howell Meeting” heading and “She liked our approach of pursuing the executive privilege litigation in an omnibus fashion.” Released notes ≠ misconduct finding. No invented plotting with Smith.
- House Judiciary staff report (Sep 23, 2026) — credits Howell The interim staff report “How Jack Smith and the Biden-Harris Department of Justice Disregarded the Separation of Powers to Spy on Their Political Opposition” (57 pp.) says the Special Counsel’s Office sought Google and Apple warrants for Rep. Perry’s personal email and messaging accounts, argued Speech or Debate did not apply to “records from a third party,” and that “At a hearing before Judge Beryl Howell … Judge Howell rightly rejected the prosecutors’ move” (printed p. 45, fns. 177–180, citing Jan 6, 2023 SCO emails). This is the committee staff’s description; the underlying ruling is not on this page as a primary record. Staff report ≠ court holding. It cuts in her favor, and it sits next to the separate Aug 2022 Perry phone warrant in the Cases section. Archive copy · judiciary.house.gov
- Judicial Watch FOIA Judicial Watch, Inc. v. U.S. DOJ, 1:26-cv-02027 (D.D.C.) — FOIA suit seeking DOJ records on Jack Smith-team meetings with Howell and Boasberg (Dec 2022–Apr 2023). A request for records, not a misconduct finding.
- CASA judicial complaint April 2026 allegation (Arctic Frost / notes packaging) reported by The Federalist. Allegation ≠ finding.
- Stefanik ethics complaint Dec 15, 2023 letter/complaint about the gala speech. Complaint ≠ House article. Later reporting said a Tenth Circuit chief judge dismissed a matching complaint — disposition of a complaint, not a finding that the speech never happened.
- Politico gala speech packaging Reported quotes live under Words (labeled reporting). Column adjectives and “impeach her” packaging stay Claims.
- Column adjectives “Anti-Trump,” American Spectator “Time to Impeach…,” and similar — commentary adjectives, not Fact. No House impeachment resolution found as of last check.
See also
- jamesboasberg.com — current D.D.C. chief; JW FOIA / notes crossover; same Sep 23, 2026 House Judiciary staff report
- kevinclinesmith.com — thin companion (Clinesmith / Boasberg sentence)
- totetray.com — network index
Sources
- House Committee on the Judiciary, Interim Staff Report, “How Jack Smith and the Biden-Harris Department of Justice Disregarded the Separation of Powers to Spy on Their Political Opposition” (Sep 23, 2026), printed p. 45 & fns. 177–180 — staff report, not a court holding. Primary: PDF · Archive copy
- Howell, J. Memorandum Opinion, In re Application of the Committee on the Judiciary, No. 19-48 (BAH) (D.D.C. Oct 25, 2019). Primary: PDF · Archive copy
- Howell, J. Memorandum Opinion, Perry phone, No. 22-sc-2144 (Dec 28, 2022). Primary: PDF · Archive copy
- D.C. Circuit. In re Sealed Case, 80 F.4th 355 (2023) (Perry Speech-or-Debate remand).
- D.C. Circuit. In re Sealed Case (Twitter), No. 23-5044 (redacted opinion). Primary: PDF · Archive copy
- D.D.C. Twitter warrant memorandum (RECAP). Primary: PDF · Archive copy
- Howell, J. Memorandum Opinion, Wilcox v. Trump, ECF 35 (Mar 6, 2025). Primary: PDF · Archive copy
- Howell, J. Order, Wilcox v. Trump, ECF 34 (Mar 6, 2025). Primary: PDF · Archive copy
- Supreme Court. Trump v. Wilcox, No. 24A966 (May 22, 2025) (stay). Primary: PDF · Archive copy
- Howell, J. Memorandum Opinion, Perkins Coie LLP v. DOJ (May 2, 2025). Primary: PDF · Archive copy
- Howell, J. Memorandum Opinion, California v. EPA, No. 1:26-cv-02185 (Sep 2, 2026). Primary: PDF · Archive copy
- D.C. District Court bio. Senior Judge Beryl A. Howell. dcd.uscourts.gov
- Federal Judicial Center. Howell, Beryl Alaine. fjc.gov
- Congress.gov. PN1967, 111th Cong. (confirmation Dec 22, 2010, voice vote).
- Grassley Arctic Frost / AG briefing release (notes). DocumentCloud
Changelog
2026-09-28 — Published 2026-09-28: Sep 23, 2026 House Judiciary interim staff report says she “rightly rejected” SCO’s third-party Speech-or-Debate theory for Perry’s Google/Apple accounts. Pattern row + mobile card (not her act); Claims entry labeled committee characterization; Sources + archive copy; See also note. Staff report ≠ court holding. No GoDaddy / DNS.
2026-09-09 — v1.5 chrome: one-page power-file (boasberg structure). Fact/Commentary badges, mobile Pattern cards, archive copies beside primary PDFs, sticky jump bar, Person+Article schema. Canonical berylhowell.com; judge* host force-301s here. Old posts/* redirected to anchors; posts moved to archive.
Corrections
If a Fact sentence is wrong, write hello@berylhowell.com with the primary source. We will correct the page. Allegations and commentary stay labeled.
House Democrats wanted the Mueller grand-jury file. She opened the door. The opinion is real. The upgrade from “disclosure” to “she proved the crime” is not. Do not invent a handshake with Mueller.